Image of the C&O for Progress monogram A graphic image of the words C&O Piedmont Subdivision

Modeling the C&O


My Layout

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Introduction

In the summer of 2000 we moved into a house with a basement. Part of the space in that basement was allocated to a home office, part to a laundry and family room, and the remaining room was given over to me as a layout room. The space was 10' 11" by 14' 6". That’s not much space in HO scale, but for one guy, more than enough to keep me busy. As soon as we made an offer on the house I began sketching track plans.

Design

There were certain features that I had to have. The most important was that I had to have as accurate a model of Gordonsville as possible. I also wanted to model the Louisa station as it was the only example of the C&O’s 1892 standard design that I know of on the Piedmont Sub. The Piedmont was a passenger line, so I needed to run passenger equipment. I therefore opted for a 30" minimum radius on the mainline curves. This is a bit tight, but should be ok, and staying at 30" allowed me to incorporate scenic features that I couldn’t have had I used really broad curves. I also settled on Atlas Code 83 track and Caboose Industries ground throws. Those were my givens. Anything else I could fit would be considered icing on the cake.

The most recent version of my track plan is shown in Figure 1. As it turns out, I had to use 53" radius curves through the Gordonsville wye in order to get the train sheds to fit properly (and even those may be a bit too tight). That really limited what I could do with the rest of the room. My original thought was that the double-ended siding between Gordonsville and Louisa could masquerade as both the wood yard in Gordonsville and the vermiculite loader in Louisa, but it just isn’t long enough. When I had to go to those broad curves in the wye, it really cut down the length of this siding. I had to go to a Walthers curved turnout just to get the length I did. I’d also considered adding either Bibb or Trevilian against the right-hand wall, but it destroyed the rural character of the line and decreased the separation between the towns to an unacceptable level. I think the current plan gives me fairly accurate representations of Louisa and Gordonsville and a decent mix of freight traffic.

My Piedmont Sub layout Figure 1. The track plan for my layout. Click to see a larger version and feel free to email me your comments. It’s never too late to incorporate a brilliant idea.

Construction

The bare room. This is the train room before construction started. The wall on the right divides the trains from my home office. The over-exposed pole in the right foreground was installed to hold a light switch for the layout area. I’ve installed 3 outlets in the ceiling to plug in inexpensive shop light fixtures. The switch controls those outlets. Note the heating vent on the right side - it set the maximum height for the railroad. I wanted to get the track as high as possible (to get a realistic point of view) but I wanted to make sure that there was enough room that the vent wouldn’t show up in photos of the layout. The final track height is about 55".
The floor is down and the ceiling is up Here I’ve got the ceiling finished and the tile floor installed. The room is already a more pleasant place to be. I decided to leave the cinderblock walls alone as the layout and backdrop will cover them. Part of the water heater that blocked the staging tracks is visible in the foreground. It has since been moved.
The track plan in plywood In this photo, I’ve cut the subroadbed out of ½" plywood and laid it in place to check the fit. Gordonsville is on the left in the foreground. Louisa will occupy the right hand wall and Melton is in the far left corner.
The first benchwork going up Finally. My son Jonathan and I are assembling the first of the L girder benchwork.
The benchwork is up In this shot, the main benchwork is up. The next step is to install and paint the backdrop. I built a frame for the backdrop from 1x4’s. The backdrop itself was cut from 1/8" masonite.
The backdrop is up The backdrop is up and the joints are smoothed. In this photo I had just covered the joints with drywall compound. About a month after I had it up and painted, I noticed fine cracks at each joint that worsened over time. Turns out the Masonite isn’t dimensionally stable. I went back and redid the affected joints with both joint tape and drywall compound. A year later the cracks have not returned.
The roadbed is down. As you can see in this shot, for subroadbed I used ½" plywood. Over that I laid the Homabed roadbed. I have to say that the Homabed was a joy to work with, especially compared to the cork that I’ve used in the past. Once I had the roadbed down, I sealed it with a coat of cheap, dirt-colored paint.
The roadbed is down. I’m driving the first nail into the first piece of track.
The roadbed is down. The first train around the layout is just completing its run, much to Benjamin’s delight (not to mention mine — everything worked as planned).
Gordonsville wye Gordonsville sidings For track I chose to use Atlas code 83 flex track and switches. The switches are controlled manually with Caboose Industries ground throws. These photos show most of the track at Gordonsville. The left-hand photo shows the wye; the right-hand photo the sidings and the main to Orange. The tracks that in this photo butt up against the backdrop have since pierced it to reach hidden staging tracks.
Louisa Siding This is the Louisa end of the double-ended siding. I had intended it to represent two industries - the vermiculite loader in Louisa and the wood yard in Gordonsville. However, once I adjusted the curves through the wye, I had to shorten this siding and now I don’t think it’s long enough. I’ve since added another siding on the other side of Louisa to represent the vermiculite loader.
Louisa Sand This is the Louisa station siding. The freight house will sit between the siding and the main and the passenger station will be closer to the foreground just beyond the edge of the plywood subroadbed for the siding. Because I didn’t want to have the back of the station facing the edge of the layout, I’ve modeled Louisa as a kind of mirror image of the original. If this were really Louisa, we’d be looking east and away from Gordonsville. On the layout, we’re looking west towards Gordonsville. The siding in the background on the left will serve the small sand-loading facility located in Louisa.
Melton Siding The Amerigas siding in Melton.
Louisa Sidings Melton Siding Here are some new photos of the layout. I’ve got the fascia up all around. It really makes it easier for me to visualize how the scenery will fit. Photo A shows the corner with the Louisa sand loader siding. My model of the Doctors Road crossing will be to the left in that photo. Photo B shows the Melton corner, with a couple of Walthers propane tanks set alongside the track for planning purposes. Photo C shows Gordonsville, with a block of stores from an old module, again to help me plan. Photo D shows the corner containing timber products siding for Gordonsville.
Gordonsville Gordonsville Sidings
Photo of the staging tracks These are my staging tracks. My first attempt at staging yielded 4 east-bound and 3 west-bound tracks, each of which could hold a 7 car train with a locomotive and caboose. As I tried operating the layout, though, that just turned out to be inadequeate. After intense negotiations with the land use department (my sweet wife), I managed to get approval to bend around the water heater. The new tracks, 4 in each direction, will hold 10 car trains each with two locomotives and a caboose.

First Scenery: The Doctor’s Road Grade Crossing

Foam scenic forms The Doctors Road grade crossing is almost complete. THe top photo shows my 1970 model version, the bottom shows the prototype as it exists today. In 1970 the road was gravel and there were only crossbucks to guard the crossing. The general store that today stands on the corner did not exist in 1970. I still have some more detail work to do and Route 33 isn't paved yet — it extends into the Melton scene and I want to pave it all at once. For an account of how I built this scene, see Building the Doctors Road Grade Crossing.
Painted foam scenic forms

The AmeriGas Siding

Foam scenic forms I decided to tackle the scenery in Melton next. There was only one building to scratchbuild and I had the tanks from a Walthers Central Gas & Supply kit. I did have to make another trip to Louisa County for more pictures — it turns out that however many I have, it’s never enough. There’s always some critical bit I just can’t make out... This building is completely scratchbuilt except for the air conditioner in the right-hand wall and the Miniatronics N-scale lighting fixtures. Next come the tanks...
Painted foam scenic forms

The Gordonsville Bridge

Model of the Gordonsville Bridge I started construction of the Gordonsville bridge back in 2004. I finished much of the framing at that time, but put the project aside while I learned how to make rivets. The bridge is now essentially complete and in place on the layout. The photos show my model (top) and the prototype (bottom). The bridge, the abutments, and the road are made mostly of styrene and are scratchbuilt. I did use Central Valley bridge ties (but cut them apart and removed the guard timber in order to get the spacing used on the prototype) and streetlights from Walthers. The lettering on the bridge is decals that I made. The signal in the background was built from an Oregon Rails kit. The traffic signs come from two sources. The top sign was bought from an online source (http://www.traffic-signs.scale-train.com/ but the site doesn't seem to work correctly any more). The bottom sign I scratchbuilt using reflective tape and a custom decal.
Bridge 1605

A Walk Along Route 33

Route 33 Our hike along Route 33 starts just outside Gordonsville. The road to the left is Old Louisa Road. The Exchange Hotel is (or will be) just out of frame to the left. The Melton AmeriGas facility is visible in the distance.
AmeriGas There was a Mack R series truck parked outside of the fencing at AmeriGas. I thought it looked nice, so I snapped a shot. Note that, at the time, I hadn’t finished the gates for the fence. They’re up now.
AmeriGas Here’s an overall view of the AmeriGas distributor. The siding enters the facility behind the building. The building was scratch built, as was the tank car unloading stand and all the piping. The tanks are from the Walthers Central Gas and Supply kit. The fencing is also a Walthers product.
AmeriGas This is the grade crossing at Doctors Road. I’ve added more vegetation, but I still need more bushes and a couple more trees. I’m also still missing a number of traffic signs.

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